Cape Cod Tech Hit by Fog Group Ransomware Exposing Sensitive Data

Incident Date: Nov 06, 2024

Attack Overview
VICTIM
Cape Cod Regional Technical High School (capetech.us)
INDUSTRY
Education
LOCATION
USA
ATTACKER
Fog
FIRST REPORTED
November 6, 2024

Ransomware Attack on Cape Cod Regional Technical High School by Fog Group

Cape Cod Regional Technical High School, a prominent vocational and technical institution in Harwich, Massachusetts, has fallen victim to a ransomware attack orchestrated by the notorious Fog group. This incident, discovered on November 7, has raised significant concerns about data security and operational continuity within the educational sector.

About Cape Cod Regional Technical High School

Established in 1975, Cape Cod Regional Technical High School, commonly known as Cape Tech, serves over 650 students from various towns, including Mashpee, Barnstable, and Yarmouth. The school is renowned for its comprehensive vocational training programs, offering 15 different technical pathways such as Automotive Technology, Culinary Arts, and Health Technology. This hands-on approach equips students with practical skills for the job market or further education. The institution's commitment to sustainability and renewable energy initiatives further distinguishes it in the educational landscape.

Details of the Ransomware Attack

The Fog ransomware group has claimed responsibility for the attack, which resulted in the unauthorized access and potential exfiltration of approximately 6 GB of sensitive data. The compromised data reportedly includes human resources files, employee contact information, and medical documents containing personally identifiable information such as Social Security Numbers and insurance certificates. The attack poses a significant threat to the school's operations, given its annual revenue of approximately $13.3 million.

Fog Ransomware Group Profile

Fog ransomware, a variant of the STOP/DJVU family, has been a significant threat since its emergence in November 2021. Known for its rapid encryption capabilities, the group primarily targets Windows systems but has also been observed affecting Linux environments. The ransomware typically encrypts files with extensions like .fog or .flocked and leaves a ransom note instructing victims on payment procedures. Fog's recent shift towards more lucrative targets, such as the financial sector, underscores its evolving threat profile.

Potential Vulnerabilities and Attack Mechanism

The attack on Cape Tech highlights vulnerabilities common in educational institutions, such as outdated security protocols and insufficient network monitoring. Fog ransomware often gains initial access through compromised VPN credentials or exploiting known vulnerabilities in applications. Once inside, it employs sophisticated techniques for privilege escalation and data encryption, hindering recovery efforts. The potential for data exfiltration and double extortion tactics further complicates the situation for victims like Cape Tech.

Sources

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