Ransomware Hits Freyberg Petroleum Threatens Data Release

Incident Date: Nov 01, 2024

Attack Overview
VICTIM
Freyberg Petroleum
INDUSTRY
Energy, Utilities & Waste
LOCATION
USA
ATTACKER
Qilin
FIRST REPORTED
November 1, 2024

Ransomware Attack on Freyberg Petroleum by Qilin Group

Freyberg Petroleum, a key player in the energy sector based in Mankato, Minnesota, has recently been targeted by the notorious Qilin ransomware group. This attack has resulted in the exfiltration of over 200 GB of sensitive data, with the attackers threatening to release the information unless their demands are met within 48 hours.

Freyberg Petroleum: A Local Industry Leader

Freyberg Petroleum is a family-owned business specializing in the distribution of Shell fuel products, including gasoline and biodiesel. The company serves a diverse clientele across southern Minnesota, including sectors such as agriculture, construction, and retail. With a workforce of 2 to 10 employees, Freyberg Petroleum prides itself on personalized customer service and timely fuel deliveries, making it a vital resource for businesses reliant on heavy machinery.

Vulnerabilities and Targeting

Despite its small size, Freyberg Petroleum's critical role in the regional energy supply chain makes it an attractive target for ransomware groups like Qilin. The company's reliance on digital systems for inventory management and delivery scheduling may have exposed vulnerabilities that the attackers exploited. The breach highlights the challenges small businesses face in maintaining effective cybersecurity defenses against sophisticated threat actors.

Qilin Ransomware Group: A Persistent Threat

Qilin, also known as Agenda, operates as a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) group, providing affiliates with advanced ransomware tools. Known for its double extortion tactics, Qilin encrypts and exfiltrates data, pressuring victims to pay ransoms. The group has gained notoriety for its ability to target large enterprises across various sectors, leveraging sophisticated techniques to infiltrate and compromise systems.

Attack Overview

The attack on Freyberg Petroleum underscores Qilin's capability to penetrate even small, locally-focused businesses. The group likely gained access through spear phishing or exploiting known vulnerabilities in systems such as Citrix ADC or RDP. Once inside, Qilin affiliates would have conducted reconnaissance, exfiltrated data, and encrypted critical files, leaving the company with limited options but to negotiate.

Sources

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